Which term refers to inflammation of the liver most often caused by a viral infection?

Which term refers to inflammation of the liver most often caused by a viral infection?

• A. Cholecystitis.
• B. Hepatitis.
• C. Pancreatitis.
• D. Gallbladder disease.

Answer: (B)

Inflammation of the liver is called hepatitis. This term directly names the organ involved and the inflammatory process, which matches the prompt. The viral angle fits because viral hepatitis—caused by hepatitis viruses A, B, and C—is a common example of liver inflammation due to infection. The other terms involve different organs or broader biliary disease (cholecystitis affects the gallbladder, pancreatitis affects the pancreas, and gallbladder disease refers to the gallbladder rather than the liver). So hepatitis is the correct, most precise term for liver inflammation due to a viral infection.

Inflammation of the liver is called hepatitis. This term directly names the organ involved and the inflammatory process, which matches the prompt. The viral angle fits because viral hepatitis—caused by hepatitis viruses A, B, and C—is a common example of liver inflammation due to infection. The other terms involve different organs or broader biliary disease (cholecystitis affects the gallbladder, pancreatitis affects the pancreas, and gallbladder disease refers to the gallbladder rather than the liver). So hepatitis is the correct, most precise term for liver inflammation due to a viral infection.